See kosk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"koska",
"koska#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From koska (“to sleep”, verb)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kosk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kosk m",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 82 0 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "kw:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-kosk-kw-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mould/mold"
],
"id": "en-kosk-kw-noun-dnA462jp",
"links": [
[
"mould",
"mould#English"
],
[
"mold",
"mold#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "fungus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fungus) mould/mold"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kosk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"koska",
"koska#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From koska (“to sleep”, verb)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yn kosk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adv",
"3": "",
"head": "yn kosk"
},
"expansion": "yn kosk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"yn": "1"
},
"expansion": "yn kosk",
"name": "kw-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 6 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "kw:Fungi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asleep"
],
"id": "en-kosk-kw-adv-6lGublSP",
"links": [
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"koska",
"koska#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From koska (“to sleep”, verb)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gosk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hosk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "kosk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "kosk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kosk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 63 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 56 12 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 71 8 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 6 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "kw:Fungi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koska"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koska:",
"third-person singular present indicative/future indicative"
],
"id": "en-kosk-kw-verb-sXx6URCP",
"links": [
[
"koska",
"koska#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 6 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "kw:Fungi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koska"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koska:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-kosk-kw-verb-kgZP3FLf",
"links": [
[
"koska",
"koska#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kosk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kosepealne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kosepiiritaja"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*koski",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koski"
],
[
"koski",
"koski#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koski"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koski",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koski. Cognate with Finnish koski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kose",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koske",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kose",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "koske",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kosk (genitive kose, partitive koske)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kose",
"2": "koske"
},
"expansion": "kosk (genitive kose, partitive koske)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kosk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kos",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: juga, kärestik"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "We rode down the rapid with a boat.",
"text": "Sõitsime paadiga kosest alla.",
"translation": "We rode down the rapid with a boat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waterfall, rapid"
],
"id": "en-kosk-et-noun-iqnW9azR",
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cascade, flurry"
],
"id": "en-kosk-et-noun-XnGhlUtf",
"links": [
[
"cascade",
"cascade"
],
[
"flurry",
"flurry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cascade, flurry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tulv"
},
{
"word": "juga"
},
{
"word": "sadu"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosʲk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosʲkˑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osʲk"
}
],
"word": "kosk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*koski",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koski"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koski",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kivi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosked",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosked",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosked",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskespäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskehe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskelpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosketa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskehesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "koskihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "koskelesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "koskilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "koskessai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "koskehepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskelepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kosk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosk",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koske"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kivi"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kivi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rapids"
],
"id": "en-kosk-vep-noun-WshY8Ts9",
"links": [
[
"rapids",
"rapids"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adverbs",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Fungi",
"kw:Sleep"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"koska",
"koska#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From koska (“to sleep”, verb)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kosk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kosk m",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mould/mold"
],
"links": [
[
"mould",
"mould#English"
],
[
"mold",
"mold#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "fungus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fungus) mould/mold"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kosk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adverbs",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Fungi",
"kw:Sleep"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"koska",
"koska#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From koska (“to sleep”, verb)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yn kosk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adv",
"3": "",
"head": "yn kosk"
},
"expansion": "yn kosk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"yn": "1"
},
"expansion": "yn kosk",
"name": "kw-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asleep"
],
"links": [
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adverbs",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Fungi",
"kw:Sleep"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"koska",
"koska#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From koska (“to sleep”, verb)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gosk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hosk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "kosk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "kosk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kosk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koska"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koska:",
"third-person singular present indicative/future indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"koska",
"koska#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koska"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koska:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"koska",
"koska#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kosk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/osʲk",
"Rhymes:Estonian/osʲk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kosepealne"
},
{
"word": "kosepiiritaja"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*koski",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koski"
],
[
"koski",
"koski#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koski"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koski",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koski. Cognate with Finnish koski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kose",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koske",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kose",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "koske",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kosk (genitive kose, partitive koske)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kose",
"2": "koske"
},
"expansion": "kosk (genitive kose, partitive koske)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kosk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kos",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: juga, kärestik"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "We rode down the rapid with a boat.",
"text": "Sõitsime paadiga kosest alla.",
"translation": "We rode down the rapid with a boat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waterfall, rapid"
],
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cascade, flurry"
],
"links": [
[
"cascade",
"cascade"
],
[
"flurry",
"flurry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cascade, flurry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tulv"
},
{
"word": "juga"
},
{
"word": "sadu"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosʲk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosʲkˑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osʲk"
}
],
"word": "kosk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*koski",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koski"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koski",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kivi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosked",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosked",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosked",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskespäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskehe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskelpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosketa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskedme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "koskenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskehesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "koskihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "koskelesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "koskilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "koskessai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "koskehepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koskelepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koskilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kosk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosk",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koske"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kivi"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kivi-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"rapids"
],
"links": [
[
"rapids",
"rapids"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kosk meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kosk/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-radical', 'mutation-aspirate'}",
"path": [
"kosk"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kosk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.